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KMID : 1143320220110010069
Therapeutic Science for Neurorehabilitation
2022 Volume.11 No. 1 p.69 ~ p.85
Development of Comprehensive Oro-Facial Function Scale
Son Yeong-Soo

Min Kyoung-Chul
Woo Hee-Soon
Abstract
Objective : This study aimed to develop a Comprehensive Oro-Facial Function Scale (COFFS) that can evaluate oro-facial function in patients with dysphagia.

Methods : To verify the item composition and reliability of the COFFS, preliminary items were collected by selecting and analyzing four previous studies, and the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) was derived through a second survey of experts. Cronbach¡¯s ¥á was calculated for the internal validity of the evaluation items, and the test-retest reliability and inter-rater reliability were calculated using the internal classification coefficients (ICC).

Results : The content validity ratio of all items was 0.67; in the case of Cronbach¡¯s ¥á value for each domain, 0.849 for communication domain, ?0.224 for the oro-facial structure and shape, 0.831 for the ability to perform orofacial movements, and 0.946 for mastication and swallowing function. The test-retest reliability was 0.974 and the inter-rater reliability was 0.937, showing high reliability.

Conclusion : In this study, the evaluation tool of COFFS was finally selected from 34 items in four areas and developed on a 3-5 point scale according to the evaluation items. In future studies, additional research is needed to prove its validity through correlation with other evaluation tools that measure oro-facial function.
KEYWORD
Dysphagia, Evaluation tool, Oro-facial function, Reliability
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